Now one of the languages of choice, although many hackers still grumble that it is the successor to either Algol 68 or Ada (depending on generation), and a prime example of second-system effect. Designed by Bjarne Stroustrup of AT&T Bell Labs as a successor to C. From Hacking-LexiconĪ Linux shell written to look sort of like the C programming language. On the other hand, these lack of protections leads directly to its high speed. Key point: The large number of buffer overflow exploits is directly related to poor way that C protects programmers from doing the wrong thing. Despite this, one must grok the language in order to become an elite hacker. Point: The language is quirky, difficult for beginners to learn, and really just an accident of history. C is often described, with a mixture of fondness and disdain varying according to the speaker, as "a language that combines all the elegance and power of assembly language with all the readability and maintainability of assembly language". See also languages of choice, indent style. C became immensely popular outside Bell Labs after about 1980 and is now the dominant language in systems and microcomputer applications programming. (BCPL was in turn descended from an earlier Algol-derived language, CPL.) Before Bjarne Stroustrup settled the question by designing C++, there was a humorous debate over whether C's successor should be named `D' or `P'. The name of a programming language designed by Dennis Ritchie during the early 1970s and immediately used to reimplement Unix so called because many features derived from an earlier compiler named `B' in commemoration of its parent, BCPL. The third letter of the English alphabet. A programming language designed by Dennis Ritchie during the early 1970s and immediately used to reimplement Unix so called because many features derived from an earlier compiler named `B' in commemoration of its parent, BCPL.
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